Pedro C. Neto
AI scientist at Unilabs and Invited Assistant Professor at FEUP, University of Porto
I take medical AI from research to production, real-world use: models trained on real data, built to meet MDR, IVDR and GDPR. My research covers diagnostic AI for pathology and face recognition that is explainable, fair and private.
About
Pedro C. Neto (Pedro Carneiro Neto) is a Portuguese artificial intelligence scientist. At Unilabs he builds AI models for the medical ecosystem, from data and training through regulatory compliance and privacy, and he is an Invited Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto (FEUP), where he teaches machine learning.
He holds a PhD in Electrical and Computer Engineering from FEUP, with a thesis on explainability, fairness and privacy in AI for biometrics, an MSc in Computer Science from Aalto University in Finland, and a BSc in Informatics Engineering from ISEP. Before Unilabs, he spent four years as a researcher at INESC TEC, where he co-developed an AI system for colorectal cancer diagnosis from whole-slide images that was covered by national and international press.
In 2024 the European Association for Biometrics gave him the Max Snijder Award for his work on interpretable face-matching confidence.
Em português
Pedro C. Neto é cientista de inteligência artificial na Unilabs e Professor Auxiliar Convidado na Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto. Doutorado pela FEUP, investiga IA aplicada à saúde, em particular patologia digital, e reconhecimento facial explicável e justo. Escreve e fala regularmente sobre IA na saúde para o grande público.
At a glance
- Now
- AI Scientist, Unilabs
Invited Assistant Professor, FEUP - PhD
- FEUP, 2025
- Award
- EAB Max Snijder Award, 2024
- Open to
- Talks, advisory roles, media commentary, research collaboration
- Fields
- Computational pathology, biometrics, explainable and fair AI
- Based in
- Porto, Portugal
- Languages
- Portuguese, English
Medical AI in practice
At Unilabs I work where most medical AI projects stall: turning a model that works on a benchmark into one that can be used safely in a regulated diagnostic network. The specific products are confidential, but the work spans three areas.
Models at population scale
Training and validating models on real data, across imaging, pathology and other clinical data. Generative AI with strong guardrails on non-clinical domains.
Regulation built in
Developing models with the evidence the EU Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR) require, from design documentation to performance evaluation.
Privacy by design
Data protection impact assessments (DPIAs) and GDPR-compliant data pipelines for sensitive health data. Self-Hosted Solutions for Large-Language Models deployment and integration on workflows.
Research
Medical AI and computational pathology
Diagnostic models for whole-slide images that work with the annotations pathologists can realistically provide.
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An interpretable machine learning system for colorectal cancer diagnosis from pathology slides
npj Precision Oncology, 2024
Semi-supervised multiple-instance learning that combines weak and full annotations. Released with a dataset of more than 5,000 exams (about 7 TB).
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Annotating for artificial intelligence applications in digital pathology: a practical guide for pathologists and researchers
Modern Pathology, 2023
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CAD systems for colorectal cancer from WSI are still not ready for clinical acceptance
Scientific Reports, 2021
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QLabelMIL: inter-pathology query decoding for multi-label gastric histopathology
MICCAI Workshop, 2026
Trustworthy biometrics
Face recognition that can explain its decisions, treats demographic groups fairly and can be trained without harvesting personal data.
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PIC-Score: probabilistic interpretable comparison score for optimal matching confidence in single- and multi-biometric face recognition
CVPR Workshops, 2023 EAB Max Snijder Award
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Model compression techniques in biometrics applications: a survey
Information Fusion, 2025
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Compressed models decompress race biases: what quantized models forget for fair face recognition
BIOSIG, 2023
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Causality-inspired taxonomy for explainable artificial intelligence
arXiv, 2022
More than 25 peer-reviewed papers, cited 906 times with an h-index of 18 on Google Scholar (October 2026). PhD thesis: Explainability, Fairness and Privacy in AI for Biometrics, University of Porto, 2025.
Recognition
European Biometrics Max Snijder Award, 2024
Awarded by the European Association for Biometrics in Darmstadt for PIC-Score, a comparison score that states the probability that a face match is correct and can combine several images optimally.
Read the EAB announcementIn the news
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Jornal de Notícias, 2024Investigadores do Porto criam protótipo que usa IA no diagnóstico de cancro colorretal
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SIC Notícias, March 2024Criado protótipo que usa Inteligência Artificial no diagnóstico de cancro colorretal
Television report on the colorectal cancer prototype.
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Medical Xpress, March 2024Portuguese prototype uses AI for colorectal cancer diagnosis
Writing and talks
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TV interview, April 2026Juca TV show: AI in healthcare
What AI is and how it is changing healthcare, discussed on national television.
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Opinion column, PÚBLICO, September 2025Entre o hype e a relevância clínica: inteligência artificial na saúde
Separating market hype from real clinical value in medical AI.
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ScienceBits podcast, March 2024Será possível mitigar o viés nos algoritmos de reconhecimento facial?
On reducing demographic bias in face recognition.
Experience
- 2024 to present
AI Scientist, Unilabs
Medical AI at population scale, MDR and IVDR compliance, DPIAs.
- 2022 to present
Invited Assistant Professor, FEUP
Machine learning teaching and PhD supervision.
- 2020 to 2024
Research Scientist, INESC TEC
Colorectal cancer diagnosis (CADPath.AI) and explainable biometrics.
- 2020
Summer Research Intern, Feedzai
- 2019 to 2020
Research Assistant, Aalto University
Education
- 2025
PhD, Electrical and Computer Engineering
FEUP, University of Porto
- MSc
Computer Science
Aalto University, Finland
- BSc
Informatics Engineering
ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto
Tools
Python, PyTorch, HuggingFace, Transformers, LLM, scikit-learn, C++, SQL, Docker, Git and LaTeX, applied to whole-slide imaging, medical imaging and face biometrics.
Speaking and advisory
I have given talks on medical AI, explainable AI and fairness in face recognition to universities, clinicians, industry and the general public, in Portuguese and English.
I'm open to:
- Talks
- Keynotes, masterclasses, panels and seminars
- Advisory
- Medical AI strategy and responsible AI
- Media
- Commentary on AI in healthcare, biometrics and AI policy
- Research
- Academic and clinical collaborations
Teaching and supervision
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Upcoming, 19 November 2026Fundamentals of deep learning for image analysis in pathology
AI in Pathology Masterclass, AI & Digital Pathology Summit, IPO Porto. Part of the 1st Symposium in Pathology and Molecular Genetics.
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2022 to presentMachine learning teaching, FEUP
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OngoingPhD supervision
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Invited seminarEthical issues in face recognition: explainable AI and synthetic datasets
Priberam Machine Learning Lunch Seminar, Instituto Superior Técnico
Contact
For talks, advisory roles, media requests or research collaborations, email me. I usually reply within a few days.
pedro.carneiro.neto.21@gmail.com
For Unilabs matters: pedro.neto@unilabs.com